See lac on Wiktionary
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],
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"word": "Ceylon lac"
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"word": "lac dye"
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{
"word": "laciferous"
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"word": "lac insect"
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{
"word": "lac lake"
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{
"word": "lac scale"
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{
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},
{
"kind": "other",
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}
],
"glosses": [
"lake"
],
"id": "en-lac-rup-noun-bwIfAmjV",
"links": [
[
"lake",
"lake"
]
]
}
],
"word": "lac"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"lacus",
"lacus#Latin"
],
[
"*lókus",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/lókus"
]
],
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{
"args": {
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"3": "lacus",
"t": "lake"
},
"expansion": "Latin lacus (“lake”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dlm",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*lókus",
"t": "lake, pool"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *lókus (“lake, pool”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin lacus (“lake”), from Proto-Indo-European *lókus (“lake, pool”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dlm",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "lac m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Dalmatian",
"lang_code": "dlm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dalmatian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
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},
{
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},
{
"kind": "other",
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}
],
"glosses": [
"lake"
],
"id": "en-lac-dlm-noun-bwIfAmjV",
"links": [
[
"lake",
"lake"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "lac"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "lac",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Bressan"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frp",
"2": "noun",
"var": "1"
},
"expansion": "lac",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "frp",
"2": "orbl"
},
"expansion": "(ORB, broad)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"lang": "Franco-Provençal",
"lang_code": "frp",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "lake",
"word": "lèc"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Franco-Provençal entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
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},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ORB, broad",
"parents": [],
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},
{
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of lèc (“lake”)"
],
"id": "en-lac-frp-noun-VikbHOIA",
"links": [
[
"lèc",
"lèc#Franco-Provençal"
],
[
"lake",
"lake"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "lac"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"*lókus",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/lókus"
],
[
"*lakus",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/lakus"
],
[
"lacus",
"lacus#Latin"
],
[
"lac",
"lac#Old_French"
],
[
"lac",
"lac#Middle_French"
],
[
"lac",
"lac#Middle_French"
],
[
"lac",
"lac#Old_French"
],
[
"lai",
"lai#Old_French"
],
[
"lac",
"lac#Old_French"
],
[
"lacus",
"lacus#Latin"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "frm:lac",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *lókus\nProto-Italic *lakus\nLatin lacuslbor.?\nOld French lac\nMiddle French lac\nFrench lac\n[Appendix:Glossary#learned_borrowing|Learned borrowing]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*lókus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*lakus\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"lacus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"lbor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"lac\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle French\", \"term\" : \"lac\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"frm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"French\", \"term\" : \"lac\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fr\" }\" data-lang=\"fr\" data-title=\"lac\">",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "lac",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle French lac",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "lac"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Middle French lac",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "lac"
},
"expansion": "Old French lac",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "lacus",
"4": "",
"5": "lake"
},
"expansion": "Latin lacus (“lake”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *lókus\nProto-Italic *lakus\nLatin lacuslbor.?\nOld French lac\nMiddle French lac\nFrench lac\nInherited from Middle French lac, from Old French lac, which displaced earlier lai (“pit, trench, ditch, grave, mere, pond”, see in lac). Generally inferred as a borrowing of Latin lacus (“lake”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lacs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "lac m (plural lacs)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
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{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 18 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Bodies of water",
"orig": "fr:Bodies of water",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Landforms",
"orig": "fr:Landforms",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Grands Lacs"
},
{
"word": "il n'y a pas le feu au lac"
},
{
"word": "lac Léman"
},
{
"word": "lac Poyang"
},
{
"word": "lac salé"
}
],
"glosses": [
"lake"
],
"id": "en-lac-fr-noun-bwIfAmjV",
"links": [
[
"lake",
"lake"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/lak/"
},
{
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},
{
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"France"
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},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-lac.wav",
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"tags": [
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]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-X-Javier-lac.wav",
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"note": "Massy",
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"tags": [
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},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Mecanautes-lac.wav",
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"tags": [
"Normandy",
"France"
]
},
{
"audio": "Fr-lac.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e6/Fr-lac.ogg/Fr-lac.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e6/Fr-lac.ogg",
"tags": [
"Paris",
"France"
]
},
{
"audio": "Fr-Paris--lac.ogg",
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"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e6/Fr-Paris--lac.ogg",
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"France"
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},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-GrandCelinien-lac.wav",
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"France"
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},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lepticed7-lac.wav",
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"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d9/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-lac.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-lac.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
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"France"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-lac.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/05/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-lac.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-lac.wav.mp3",
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"tags": [
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"France"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Penegal-lac.wav",
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"France"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Poslovitch-lac.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/38/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Poslovitch-lac.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Poslovitch-lac.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/38/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Poslovitch-lac.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Poslovitch-lac.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
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"France"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-DSwissK-lac.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b2/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DSwissK-lac.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DSwissK-lac.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b2/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DSwissK-lac.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DSwissK-lac.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Valais",
"Switzerland"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ak"
},
{
"homophone": "lacs"
},
{
"homophone": "laque"
},
{
"homophone": "laquent"
},
{
"homophone": "laques"
}
],
"word": "lac"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "quc",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "lac",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "K'iche'",
"lang_code": "quc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Classical K'iche'",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "K'iche' entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 18 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plate"
],
"id": "en-lac-quc-noun-O1bDUgAG",
"links": [
[
"plate",
"plate"
]
],
"qualifier": "Classical K'iche'",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Classical K'iche') plate"
]
}
],
"word": "lac"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "ā lacte cūnīsque"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "collactāneus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "lac pressum"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "lactāneus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "lactāris"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "lactārius"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "lactātum"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "lacteō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "lacteolus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "lactēscō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "lacteus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "lacticīnium"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "lactifer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "lactineus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "lactō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "lactoris"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "lactōsus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "lactūca"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "lactūcārius"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "qui plus lactis quam sanguinis habet"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "tam similem, quam lactis"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Late Latin",
"lang_code": "la-lat",
"word": "lactis"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "lactic"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "lact(o)-"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"word": "lakto"
}
],
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "lakto"
},
{
"lang": "Interlingua",
"lang_code": "ia",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "lacte"
}
],
"lang": "Borrowings",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"lact",
"lact#Latin"
],
[
"lacte",
"lacte#Latin"
],
[
"γάλα",
"γάλα#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"կաթն",
"կաթն#Old_Armenian"
],
[
"𒂵𒆷𒀝𒋻",
"𒂵𒆷𒀝𒋻#Hittite"
],
[
"dhallë",
"dhallë#Albanian"
],
[
"zară",
"zară#Romanian"
],
[
"zōr",
"zōr#Waigali"
],
[
"*glakt",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/glakt"
],
[
"*glag-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/glag-"
],
[
"*glak-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/glak-"
],
[
"*gl̥gt-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/gl̥gt-"
],
[
"*h₂melǵ-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₂melǵ-"
],
[
"lactāre",
"lacto#Latin"
],
[
"lact",
"lact#Latin"
],
[
"dulcis",
"dulcis#Latin"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
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"2": "controversial"
},
"expansion": "controversial",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "γάλα",
"ng": "stem <i class=\"Polyt mention\" lang=\"grc\">γᾰ́λᾰκτ-</i> (gắlăkt-)",
"t": "milk"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek γάλα (gála, “milk”, stem γᾰ́λᾰκτ- (gắlăkt-))",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "կաթն",
"t": "milk"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian կաթն (katʻn, “milk”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hit",
"2": "𒂵𒆷𒀝𒋻",
"t": "balm, resin",
"tr": "galaktar"
},
"expansion": "Hittite 𒂵𒆷𒀝𒋻 (galaktar, “balm, resin”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "dhallë",
"t": "buttermilk"
},
"expansion": "Albanian dhallë (“buttermilk”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "zară",
"t": "buttermilk"
},
"expansion": "Romanian zară (“buttermilk”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "wbk",
"2": "zōr",
"t": "milk"
},
"expansion": "Waigali zōr (“milk”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*glakt",
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *glakt n",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gl̥gt-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gl̥gt-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "",
"3": "*կաղց"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian *կաղց (*kałcʻ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "",
"3": "dhallë"
},
"expansion": "Albanian dhallë",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From lact by simplification of a word-final sequence of two plosives (the variant nominative/accusative form lacte shows the addition of a vowel as an alternative). The etymology is controversial: there is no consensus on the cognate set, the manner of descent (inheritance vs. borrowing), or the form and ultimate origin of the etymon.\nPossible cognates include Ancient Greek γάλα (gála, “milk”, stem γᾰ́λᾰκτ- (gắlăkt-)), Old Armenian կաթն (katʻn, “milk”) and its likely variant *կաղց (*kałcʻ), Hittite 𒂵𒆷𒀝𒋻 (galaktar, “balm, resin”), Albanian dhallë (“buttermilk”), Romanian zară (“buttermilk”) and Waigali zōr (“milk”).\nMore information\nPokorny reconstructs the Latin and Greek words as inherited from Proto-Indo-European *glakt n from a root *glag- or *glak-. De Vaan derives the Latin, Greek and Armenian forms from Proto-Indo-European *gl̥gt-, and follows Meiser in explaining the loss of initial *g- in Latin as a result of long-distance dissimilation. Per Nielsen, the Latin and Greek words can be derived from *glakt-, Old Armenian *կաղց (*kałcʻ) can be derived from *g(a)l(ḱ)t- (requiring an initial non-palatal velar), and Albanian dhallë can perhaps be derived from *ǵal(K)- (requiring an initial palatal velar); on the basis of the variability in the initial consonant and the unusual root structure, Nielsen considers the root to be non-Indo-European in origin.\nGarnier, Sagart and Sagot 2017 attempt to derive the term from the root *h₂melǵ- (“milk”), instead: citing Garnier 2016's reconstruction of a verb *ambi-blactāre (“to milk with both hands”) > *amblactāre, they suppose that it was subsequently reanalyzed as *amb-lactāre > lactāre, which subsequently yielded the noun lact (> lac) via back-formation.\nFor another possible relation, see dulcis.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lactis",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "lac",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lacta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lactis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lactum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lactī",
"links": [
[
"lactī",
"lacti#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lactibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lac",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lacta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lacte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lactibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lac",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "lacta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "lact",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "lacte",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "lactis",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lac/lact<3.N>"
},
"expansion": "lac n (genitive lactis); third declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lac/lact<3.N>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "cāseus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "mulgeō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "ūber"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "22 26 30 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin neuter nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "62 5 29 5",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Beverages",
"orig": "la:Beverages",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "63 5 28 5",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Liquids",
"orig": "la:Liquids",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "97 0 3 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Milk",
"orig": "la:Milk",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
9
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
17,
21
]
],
"english": "With the nurse's milk.",
"text": "Cum lacte nutricis.",
"translation": "With the nurse's milk.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"milk"
],
"id": "en-lac-la-noun-iCXnZTD4",
"links": [
[
"milk",
"milk"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "22 26 30 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin neuter nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "In honey your tongues and speeches are dipped, and in milk; your hearts are smeared with gall and with bitter vinegar.",
"ref": "c. 189 BCE, Plautus, Truculentus 178–179",
"text": "In melle sunt linguae sitae vostrae atque orationes, lacteque; corda felle sunt lita, atque acerbo aceto.",
"translation": "In honey your tongues and speeches are dipped, and in milk; your hearts are smeared with gall and with bitter vinegar.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "[…] , that teachers may let minds tender still be satisfied as by the milk of a more pleasant discipline.",
"ref": "c. 95 CE, Quintilianus, Institutio oratoria 2.4.5",
"text": "[…], ut [doctores] teneras adhuc mentes[…]satiari velut quodam iucundioris disciplinae lacte patiantur.",
"translation": "[…] , that teachers may let minds tender still be satisfied as by the milk of a more pleasant discipline.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"for something sweet, pleasant"
],
"id": "en-lac-la-noun-jX4A-3nE",
"links": [
[
"sweet",
"sweet"
],
[
"pleasant",
"pleasant"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 26 38 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 26 30 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin neuter nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
3
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"english": "Milk of a plant.",
"text": "Lac herbae.",
"translation": "Milk of a plant.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
9
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
15,
19
]
],
"english": "with poisonous milk.",
"text": "cum lacte veneni.",
"translation": "with poisonous milk.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "my future fruits are not good to anyone.",
"text": "c. 1st century BCE, Anonymous (formerly misattributed to Ovid), Nux\nLamina mollis adhuc tenero dum lacte, quod intro est,\nnec mala sunt ulli nostra futura bono.\nAs their nutshell still remains soft with something tenderly milky inside,",
"translation": "my future fruits are not good to anyone.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"milky juice"
],
"id": "en-lac-la-noun-iq8v-25n",
"links": [
[
"milky",
"milky"
],
[
"juice",
"juice"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "22 26 30 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin neuter nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 7 26 60",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Colors",
"orig": "la:Colors",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "As fortune had it, in the shadowy valleys of forested Ida,\nthere was a white bull, the glory of its herd,\nmarked by slightly black colour between its horns;\nthe blemish was (only) one, the rest were milk-white.",
"ref": "2 CE, Ovidius, Ars Amatoria 1.290",
"roman": "una fuit labes, cetera lactis erant.",
"text": "Forte sub umbrosis nemorosae vallibus Idae\ncandidus, armenti gloria, taurus erat,\nsignatus tenui media inter cornua nigro;",
"translation": "As fortune had it, in the shadowy valleys of forested Ida,\nthere was a white bull, the glory of its herd,\nmarked by slightly black colour between its horns;\nthe blemish was (only) one, the rest were milk-white.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"milk-white color"
],
"id": "en-lac-la-noun-Sztg-yHH",
"links": [
[
"milk-white",
"milk-white"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(poetic) milk-white color"
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"neuter",
"poetic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈɫak]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈlak]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "lac"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "lac"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"lac",
"lac#Old_French"
],
[
"lai",
"lai#Old_French"
],
[
"lacus",
"lacus#Latin"
],
[
"*lókus",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/lókus"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "fro:lac"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#learned_borrowing|Learned borrowing]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*lókus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*lakus\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"lacus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"lbor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"lac\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle French\", \"term\" : \"lac\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"frm\" }\" data-lang=\"frm\" data-title=\"lac\">",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
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},
"expansion": "Old French lac",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "la",
"3": "lacus",
"t": "lake"
},
"expansion": "Latin lacus (“lake”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*lókus",
"t": "lake, pool"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *lókus (“lake, pool”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French lac, a replacement of earlier lai (“pit, trench, ditch, grave, mere, pond”). Generally inferred as a borrowing of Latin lacus (“lake”), from Proto-Indo-European *lókus (“lake, pool”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lacs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "lacs",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{pl2}}}",
"9": "",
"f1accel-form": "p",
"g": "m",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"var": ""
},
"expansion": "lac m (plural lacs)",
"name": "head"
},
{
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},
"expansion": "lac m (plural lacs)",
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],
"lang": "Middle French",
"lang_code": "frm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"lake; pond"
],
"id": "en-lac-frm-noun-XEAwXXoR",
"links": [
[
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"lake"
],
[
"pond",
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],
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 94",
"kind": "other",
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},
{
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},
{
"_dis": "6 77 6 6 6",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 77 6 6 6",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 92",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "frm",
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"orig": "frm:Bodies of water",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 60",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "frm",
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"orig": "frm:Landforms",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
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],
"id": "en-lac-frm-noun-pIFZdQjx",
"links": [
[
"pit",
"pit"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "lac"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"lac",
"lac#Old_French"
],
[
"lacus",
"lacus#Latin"
],
[
"*lókus",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/lókus"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
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"2": "fro",
"3": "lac"
},
"expansion": "Old French lac",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "la",
"3": "lacus",
"t": "lake"
},
"expansion": "Latin lacus (“lake”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*lókus",
"t": "lake, pool"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *lókus (“lake, pool”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French lac, from Latin lacus (“lake”), from Proto-Indo-European *lókus (“lake, pool”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lacs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"10": "",
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"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"f2accel-form": "p",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
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},
"expansion": "lac m (plural lacs)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
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},
"expansion": "lac m (plural lacs)",
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}
],
"lang": "Norman",
"lang_code": "nrf",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Jersey Norman",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Norman entries with incorrect language header",
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},
{
"kind": "other",
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},
{
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
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},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "nrf",
"name": "Geography",
"orig": "nrf:Geography",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"lake"
],
"id": "en-lac-nrf-noun-bwIfAmjV",
"links": [
[
"geography",
"geography"
],
[
"lake",
"lake"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Jersey, geography) lake"
],
"tags": [
"Jersey",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"geography",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"word": "lac"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"lac",
"lac#Old_Occitan"
],
[
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"lacus#Latin"
],
[
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"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/lókus"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
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"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
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},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
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"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Occitan lac",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "pro",
"3": "lac"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Occitan lac",
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},
{
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},
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},
{
"args": {
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"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*lókus",
"4": "",
"5": "lake, pool"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *lókus (“lake, pool”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Occitan lac, from Latin lacus (“lake”), from Proto-Indo-European *lókus (“lake, pool”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lacs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"10": "",
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{
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},
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],
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{
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},
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"kind": "other",
"langcode": "oc",
"name": "Landforms",
"orig": "oc:Landforms",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"lake"
],
"id": "en-lac-oc-noun-bwIfAmjV",
"links": [
[
"lake",
"lake"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈla.k(e)]",
"tags": [
"Niçard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[lak]",
"tags": [
"Béarn"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q14185 (oci)-Davidgrosclaude-lac.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/89/LL-Q14185_%28oci%29-Davidgrosclaude-lac.wav/LL-Q14185_%28oci%29-Davidgrosclaude-lac.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/89/LL-Q14185_%28oci%29-Davidgrosclaude-lac.wav/LL-Q14185_%28oci%29-Davidgrosclaude-lac.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Béarn"
]
}
],
"word": "lac"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "warfare",
"translation": "warfare",
"word": "heaþolāc"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "intercourse with a woman",
"translation": "intercourse with a woman",
"word": "wiflāc"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "illusion, imagination, magical delusion",
"translation": "illusion, imagination, magical delusion",
"word": "scīnlāc"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "play",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "lake"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "lok"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "play",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "lake"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "loke"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "play",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "lake"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "loc"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "play",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "lake"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "loac"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "play",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "lake"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "lock"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "play",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "lake"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "lake"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "play",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "lake"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "lac"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*laik",
"Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/laik"
],
[
"*laikaz",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/laikaz"
],
[
"*laikaną",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/laikaną"
],
[
"leikr",
"leikr#Old_Norse"
],
[
"leg",
"leg#Danish"
],
[
"leka",
"leka#Swedish"
],
[
"𐌻𐌰𐌹𐌺𐍃",
"𐌻𐌰𐌹𐌺𐍃#Gothic"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*leyg-",
"id": "jump"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*laik"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *laik",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*laikaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *laikaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "leikr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse leikr",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "leg",
"t": "game"
},
"expansion": "Danish leg (“game”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "leka",
"t": "to play"
},
"expansion": "Swedish leka (“to play”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌻𐌰𐌹𐌺𐍃",
"t": "dance"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌻𐌰𐌹𐌺𐍃 (laiks, “dance”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *laik, from Proto-Germanic *laikaz, compare *laikaną. Cognates include Old Norse leikr (whence Danish leg (“game”), Swedish leka (“to play”)), Gothic 𐌻𐌰𐌹𐌺𐍃 (laiks, “dance”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lāc",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-a-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "lāc",
"links": [
[
"lāc",
"lac#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lāc",
"links": [
[
"lāc",
"lac#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lāc",
"links": [
[
"lāc",
"lac#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lāc",
"links": [
[
"lāc",
"lac#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lāces",
"links": [
[
"lāces",
"laces#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lāca",
"links": [
[
"lāca",
"laca#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lāce",
"links": [
[
"lāce",
"lace#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lācum",
"links": [
[
"lācum",
"lacum#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-o-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "lāc",
"links": [
[
"lāc",
"lac#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lāca",
"links": [
[
"lāca",
"laca#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lāce",
"links": [
[
"lāce",
"lace#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lāce",
"links": [
[
"lāce",
"lace#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lāca",
"links": [
[
"lāca",
"laca#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lāce",
"links": [
[
"lāce",
"lace#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lāce",
"links": [
[
"lāce",
"lace#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lāca",
"links": [
[
"lāca",
"laca#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lāce",
"links": [
[
"lāce",
"lace#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lācum",
"links": [
[
"lācum",
"lacum#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lǣc",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"g2": "f",
"head": "lāc"
},
"expansion": "lāc n or f",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lāc"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-a-n"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lāc",
"2": "lāc",
"3": "lāc",
"4": "lāc",
"5": "lāces",
"6": "lāca",
"7": "lāce",
"8": "lācum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "strong a-stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lāc"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-o-f"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lāc",
"2": "lāca,lāce",
"3": "lāce",
"4": "lāca,lāce",
"5": "lāce",
"6": "lāca",
"7": "lāce",
"8": "lācum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "strong ō-stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "-lāc"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "lācan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "lǣċan"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"play, sport"
],
"id": "en-lac-ang-noun-obCI4xNR",
"links": [
[
"play",
"play"
],
[
"sport",
"sport"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"battle, strife"
],
"id": "en-lac-ang-noun-ZRHVpOYn",
"links": [
[
"battle",
"battle"
],
[
"strife",
"strife"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 9 81",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "After this the blinded Datianus ordered that his dead gods be richly adorned and that the Devil's temple be adorned with silver, and ordered the faithful martyr to be brought to there, so that he would worship and offer sacrifices to the lifeless gods.",
"text": "late 10th century, Ælfric, Lives of Saints\nÆfter þisum bebēad sē ablenda Datianus þæt mann his dēadan godas dēorwurþlīċe frætewode and þæt deofles templ mid dēorwurþan seolfre, and hēt þider lǣdan þone, wende þæt hē wolde wurþian his godas and his lāc ġeoffrian þām līflēasum godum.",
"translation": "After this the blinded Datianus ordered that his dead gods be richly adorned and that the Devil's temple be adorned with silver, and ordered the faithful martyr to be brought to there, so that he would worship and offer sacrifices to the lifeless gods.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
12,
15
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
21,
29
]
],
"english": "They both brought an offering to the Lord.",
"text": "Hie drihtne lac begen brohton.",
"translation": "They both brought an offering to the Lord.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"gift, offering, sacrifice, booty; message"
],
"id": "en-lac-ang-noun-8PUv54fn",
"links": [
[
"gift",
"gift"
],
[
"offering",
"offering"
],
[
"sacrifice",
"sacrifice"
],
[
"booty",
"booty"
],
[
"message",
"message"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/lɑːk/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑːk"
}
],
"word": "lac"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "lac"
}
],
"lang": "Middle French",
"lang_code": "frm",
"word": "lac"
},
{
"lang": "Norman",
"lang_code": "nrf",
"tags": [
"Jersey"
],
"word": "lac"
},
{
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "lac"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"lacus",
"lacus#Latin"
],
[
"lai",
"lai#Old_French"
],
[
"lacus",
"lacus#Latin"
],
[
"*lókus",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/lókus"
],
[
"lai",
"lai#Old_French"
],
[
"lac",
"lac#Middle_English"
],
[
"lace",
"lace#Middle_English"
],
[
"lacu",
"lacu#Old_English"
],
[
"lac",
"lac#Old_French"
],
[
"lac",
"lac#Old_Occitan"
],
[
"laz",
"laz#Old_Occitan"
],
[
"latz",
"latz#Old_Occitan"
],
[
"laz",
"laz#Old_French"
],
[
"lacha",
"lacha#Old_High_German"
],
[
"lacca",
"lacca#Italian"
],
[
"lac",
"lac#Old_Occitan"
],
[
"lacus",
"lacus#Latin"
],
[
"lai",
"lai#Old_French"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": ":lbor<unc>",
"3": "la:lacus"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#learned_borrowing|Learned borrowing]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*lókus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*lakus\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"lacus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"lbor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"lac\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" }\" data-lang=\"fro\" data-title=\"lac\">",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "la",
"3": "lacus",
"t": "basin, tank, tub, reservoir, pond"
},
"expansion": "Latin lacus (“basin, tank, tub, reservoir, pond”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "lai",
"t": "pit, grave, trench, mere, pond"
},
"expansion": "Old French lai (“pit, grave, trench, mere, pond”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "lacus"
},
"expansion": "Latin lacus",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*lókus",
"t": "lake, pool"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *lókus (“lake, pool”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "lai"
},
"expansion": "Old French lai",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "lac"
},
"expansion": "Middle English lac",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "lacu",
"t": "pool, pond, lake"
},
"expansion": "Old English lacu (“pool, pond, lake”)",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "lac"
},
"expansion": "Old French lac",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pro",
"2": "lac"
},
"expansion": "Old Occitan lac",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "laz",
"t": "snare, noose, lace"
},
"expansion": "Old French laz (“snare, noose, lace”)",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "lacha",
"t": "ditch, trench, pool"
},
"expansion": "Old High German lacha (“ditch, trench, pool”)",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "lacca",
"t": "hole, pit"
},
"expansion": "Italian lacca (“hole, pit”)",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pro",
"2": "lac",
"t": "lake; pit"
},
"expansion": "Old Occitan lac (“lake; pit”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "lacus"
},
"expansion": "Latin lacus",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "lai"
},
"expansion": "Old French lai",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Generally assumed to be a borrowing of Latin lacus (“basin, tank, tub, reservoir, pond”), displacing the native Old French lai (“pit, grave, trench, mere, pond”), inherited from the same Latin term, by the early 13th century. Latin lacus derives from Proto-Indo-European *lókus (“lake, pool”).\nThe displacement of Old French lai may have been assisted by influence from early Middle English lac, lace (“lake, pond, pool\", also \"pit, ditch, trench”), from Old English lacu (“pool, pond, lake”), due to lac's sudden spread in Old French following the annexation of English controlled Normandy into the kingdom of France in 1204. An outright borrowing of the term from Middle English rather than from the Latin is also not outside the realm of possibility, as the earliest attestations of Old French lac are in the Eadwine Psalter (written by Anglo-Saxon and Anglo-Norman scribes in England) and Erec and Enide (an Arthurian romance, whose author was heavily influenced by English, Anglo-Norman, and Celtic writings).\nThe Old Occitan lac, laz, latz (“snare, noose\", also \"pit, hole”), which some theorise as leading to the Old French form (with c), is actually derived from a different Latin root related to Old French laz (“snare, noose, lace”), and possibly conflated with Old High German lacha (“ditch, trench, pool”). See Italian lacca (“hole, pit”).\nHowever, there is also the homonymous Old Occitan lac (“lake; pit”) from Latin lacus, which is thus cognate with Old French lai, and the most obvious explanation is that the Old French word is simply borrowed from this one.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lac oblique singular or",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "las",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "las",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lac",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lai",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "lac oblique singular, m (oblique plural las, nominative singular las, nominative plural lac)",
"name": "fro-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old French entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "93 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "fro",
"name": "Bodies of water",
"orig": "fro:Bodies of water",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "92 4 4",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "fro",
"name": "Landforms",
"orig": "fro:Landforms",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"body of water, lake"
],
"id": "en-lac-fro-noun-9I~PmjmU",
"links": [
[
"body of water",
"body of water"
],
[
"lake",
"lake"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old French entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ditch, trench"
],
"id": "en-lac-fro-noun-aQdmxB7x",
"links": [
[
"ditch",
"ditch"
],
[
"trench",
"trench"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old French entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pit, hole; den"
],
"id": "en-lac-fro-noun-~JSUAXjJ",
"links": [
[
"pit",
"pit"
],
[
"hole",
"hole"
],
[
"den",
"den"
]
]
}
],
"word": "lac"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "lacaid"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "lacatus"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"word": "lag"
},
{
"lang": "Manx",
"lang_code": "gv",
"word": "lag"
},
{
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"word": "lag"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*laggos",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/laggos"
],
[
"*(s)leh₁g-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/(s)leh₁g-"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)leh₁g-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*laggos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *laggos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)leh₁g-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)leh₁g-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *laggos, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)leh₁g-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-mutation",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "lac",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "also llac in h-prothesis environments",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "lac",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"lenition",
"mutation"
]
},
{
"form": "lac",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"mutation"
]
},
{
"form": "also llac",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"mutation"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"head": "",
"var": ""
},
"expansion": "lac",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "lac",
"name": "sga-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sga-mutation"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "71 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"weak, feeble"
],
"id": "en-lac-sga-adj-KydBK4EB",
"links": [
[
"weak",
"weak"
],
[
"feeble",
"feeble"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"soft, smooth"
],
"id": "en-lac-sga-adj-FyPTGLwV",
"links": [
[
"soft",
"soft"
],
[
"smooth",
"smooth"
]
],
"qualifier": "hair",
"raw_glosses": [
"(hair) soft, smooth"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈl̪aɡ/"
}
],
"word": "lac"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "lac"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"lacus",
"lacus#Latin"
],
[
"*lókus",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/lókus"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pro",
"2": "la",
"3": "lacus",
"4": "",
"5": "lake",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin lacus (“lake”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pro",
"2": "la",
"3": "lacus",
"4": "",
"5": "lake"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Latin lacus (“lake”)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*lókus",
"4": "",
"5": "lake, pool"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *lókus (“lake, pool”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin lacus (“lake”), from Proto-Indo-European *lókus (“lake, pool”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lacs",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lacs",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lac",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pro",
"2": "noun",
"3": "oblique plural",
"4": "lacs",
"5": "nominative singular",
"6": "lacs",
"7": "nominative plural",
"8": "lac",
"cat2": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "lac m (oblique plural lacs, nominative singular lacs, nominative plural lac)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "lac m (oblique plural lacs, nominative singular lacs, nominative plural lac)",
"name": "pro-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Occitan",
"lang_code": "pro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pro",
"name": "Landforms",
"orig": "pro:Landforms",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"lake"
],
"id": "en-lac-pro-noun-bwIfAmjV",
"links": [
[
"lake",
"lake"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 97",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Occitan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 92",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pro",
"name": "Bodies of water",
"orig": "pro:Bodies of water",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pro",
"name": "Landforms",
"orig": "pro:Landforms",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pit (hole in the ground)"
],
"id": "en-lac-pro-noun-pIFZdQjx",
"links": [
[
"pit",
"pit"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "lac"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"lacus",
"lacus#Latin"
],
[
"*lókus",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/lókus"
],
[
"laco",
"laco#Aragonese"
],
[
"llac",
"llac#Catalan"
],
[
"lago",
"lago#Esperanto"
],
[
"lac",
"lac#French"
],
[
"lago",
"lago#Italian"
],
[
"lag",
"lag#Maltese"
],
[
"lago",
"lago#Portuguese"
],
[
"lagu",
"lagu#Sardinian"
],
[
"lago",
"lago#Spanish"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "la",
"3": "lacus",
"4": "",
"5": "lake",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin lacus (“lake”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "la",
"3": "lacus",
"t": "lake"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Latin lacus (“lake”)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*lókus",
"t": "lake, pool"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *lókus (“lake, pool”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "an",
"2": "laco"
},
"expansion": "Aragonese laco",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "llac"
},
"expansion": "Catalan llac",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "lago"
},
"expansion": "Esperanto lago",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "lac"
},
"expansion": "French lac",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "lago"
},
"expansion": "Italian lago",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mt",
"2": "lag"
},
"expansion": "Maltese lag",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "lago"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese lago",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sc",
"2": "lagu"
},
"expansion": "Sardinian lagu",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "lago"
},
"expansion": "Spanish lago",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin lacus (“lake”), from Proto-Indo-European *lókus (“lake, pool”). Compare Aragonese laco, Catalan llac, Esperanto lago, French lac, Italian lago, Maltese lag, Portuguese lago, Sardinian lagu, Spanish lago.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lacuri",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "lac",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lacul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lacuri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lacurile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lac",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lacului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lacuri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lacurilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lacule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "lacurilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "lacuri"
},
"expansion": "lac n (plural lacuri)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"gpd": "lacurilor",
"gpi": "lacuri",
"gsd": "lacului",
"gsi": "lac",
"n": "",
"npd": "lacurile",
"npi": "lacuri",
"nsd": "lacul",
"nsi": "lac",
"vp": "lacurilor",
"vs": "lacule"
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 18 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ro",
"name": "Bodies of water",
"orig": "ro:Bodies of water",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ro",
"name": "Landforms",
"orig": "ro:Landforms",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "lăcos"
}
],
"glosses": [
"lake"
],
"id": "en-lac-ro-noun-bwIfAmjV",
"links": [
[
"lake",
"lake"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "lac"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rm",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "lac m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Romansh",
"lang_code": "rm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 18 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romansh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"paint"
],
"id": "en-lac-rm-noun-KX5hnbXu",
"links": [
[
"paint",
"paint"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Puter",
"Rumantsch-Grischun",
"Sursilvan",
"Vallander"
],
"word": "vernisch"
},
{
"tags": [
"Surmiran"
],
"word": "verneisch"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "lac"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"լաճ",
"լաճ#Middle_Armenian"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "axm",
"2": "լաճ"
},
"expansion": "Middle Armenian լաճ (lač)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compare Middle Armenian լաճ (lač).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "laj",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "laz",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zza",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "{{{pl}}}",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f1sc": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "lac m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "lac m",
"name": "zza-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"lac"
]
}
],
"lang": "Zazaki",
"lang_code": "zza",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Zazaki entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "83 17",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "zza",
"name": "Children",
"orig": "zza:Children",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
2,
5
]
],
"english": "He is my son.",
"text": "O lacê mıno.",
"translation": "He is my son.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
7
],
[
11,
14
]
],
"english": "Your son says to my son.",
"text": "Lacê to '''lacê mı rê vano.",
"translation": "Your son says to my son.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"son"
],
"id": "en-lac-zza-noun-mKpmdUgl",
"links": [
[
"son",
"son"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Zazaki entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 82",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "zza",
"name": "Male people",
"orig": "zza:Male people",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
6
]
],
"english": "What a beautiful boy.",
"text": "Çı lacê do rındo.",
"translation": "What a beautiful boy.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"boy"
],
"id": "en-lac-zza-noun-zGp3hATq",
"links": [
[
"boy",
"boy"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈlɑdz]",
"tags": [
"Northern-Zazaki"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈlɑdʒ]",
"tags": [
"Southern-Zazaki"
]
}
],
"word": "lac"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 18 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"zza:Children",
"zza:Male people"
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"lacus",
"lacus#Latin"
],
[
"*lókus",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/lókus"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "la",
"3": "lacus",
"t": "lake"
},
"expansion": "Latin lacus (“lake”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*lókus",
"4": "",
"5": "lake, pool"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *lókus (“lake, pool”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin lacus (“lake”), from Proto-Indo-European *lókus (“lake, pool”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "lac",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Aromanian",
"lang_code": "rup",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Aromanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Aromanian lemmas",
"Aromanian nouns",
"Aromanian terms derived from Latin",
"Aromanian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Aromanian terms inherited from Latin",
"Aromanian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Pages with 18 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"lake"
],
"links": [
[
"lake",
"lake"
]
]
}
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"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *lókus\nProto-Italic *lakus\nLatin lacuslbor.?\nOld French lac\nMiddle French lac\nFrench lac\n[Appendix:Glossary#learned_borrowing|Learned borrowing]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*lókus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*lakus\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"lacus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"lbor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"lac\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle French\", \"term\" : \"lac\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"frm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"French\", \"term\" : \"lac\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fr\" }\" data-lang=\"fr\" data-title=\"lac\">",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "lac",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle French lac",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "lac"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Middle French lac",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "lac"
},
"expansion": "Old French lac",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "lacus",
"4": "",
"5": "lake"
},
"expansion": "Latin lacus (“lake”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *lókus\nProto-Italic *lakus\nLatin lacuslbor.?\nOld French lac\nMiddle French lac\nFrench lac\nInherited from Middle French lac, from Old French lac, which displaced earlier lai (“pit, trench, ditch, grave, mere, pond”, see in lac). Generally inferred as a borrowing of Latin lacus (“lake”).",
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{
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"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
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},
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}
],
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"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
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"French countable nouns",
"French entries with etymology trees",
"French entries with etymon",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French lemmas",
"French masculine nouns",
"French nouns",
"French terms derived from Latin",
"French terms derived from Middle French",
"French terms derived from Old French",
"French terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"French terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"French terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *lókus",
"French terms inherited from Middle French",
"French terms inherited from Old French",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French terms with homophones",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 18 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Rhymes:French/ak",
"Rhymes:French/ak/1 syllable",
"fr:Bodies of water",
"fr:Landforms"
],
"glosses": [
"lake"
],
"links": [
[
"lake",
"lake"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/lak/"
},
{
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"note": "Grenoble",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0a/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Opsylac-lac.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Opsylac-lac.wav.ogg",
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},
{
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},
{
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"tags": [
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"France"
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},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-X-Javier-lac.wav",
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"note": "Massy",
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"tags": [
"Normandy",
"France"
]
},
{
"audio": "Fr-lac.ogg",
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"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e6/Fr-lac.ogg",
"tags": [
"Paris",
"France"
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"tags": [
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"France"
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},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lepticed7-lac.wav",
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"tags": [
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"France"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-lac.wav",
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"France"
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},
{
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"tags": [
"Vosges",
"France"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Poslovitch-lac.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/38/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Poslovitch-lac.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Poslovitch-lac.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/38/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Poslovitch-lac.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Poslovitch-lac.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Vosges",
"France"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-DSwissK-lac.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b2/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DSwissK-lac.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DSwissK-lac.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b2/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DSwissK-lac.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DSwissK-lac.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Valais",
"Switzerland"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ak"
},
{
"homophone": "lacs"
},
{
"homophone": "laque"
},
{
"homophone": "laquent"
},
{
"homophone": "laques"
}
],
"word": "lac"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 18 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"zza:Children",
"zza:Male people"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "quc",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "lac",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "K'iche'",
"lang_code": "quc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Classical K'iche'",
"K'iche' entries with incorrect language header",
"K'iche' lemmas",
"K'iche' nouns",
"Pages with 18 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"plate"
],
"links": [
[
"plate",
"plate"
]
],
"qualifier": "Classical K'iche'",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Classical K'iche') plate"
]
}
],
"word": "lac"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 1-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin neuter nouns",
"Latin neuter nouns in the third declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin terms with unknown etymologies",
"Latin third declension nouns",
"Pages with 18 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"la:Beverages",
"la:Colors",
"la:Liquids",
"la:Milk",
"zza:Children",
"zza:Male people"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "ā lacte cūnīsque"
},
{
"word": "collactāneus"
},
{
"word": "lac pressum"
},
{
"word": "lactāneus"
},
{
"word": "lactāris"
},
{
"word": "lactārius"
},
{
"word": "lactātum"
},
{
"word": "lacteō"
},
{
"word": "lacteolus"
},
{
"word": "lactēscō"
},
{
"word": "lacteus"
},
{
"word": "lacticīnium"
},
{
"word": "lactifer"
},
{
"word": "lactineus"
},
{
"word": "lactō"
},
{
"word": "lactoris"
},
{
"word": "lactōsus"
},
{
"word": "lactūca"
},
{
"word": "lactūcārius"
},
{
"word": "qui plus lactis quam sanguinis habet"
},
{
"word": "tam similem, quam lactis"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Late Latin",
"lang_code": "la-lat",
"word": "lactis"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "lactic"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "lact(o)-"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"word": "lakto"
}
],
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "lakto"
},
{
"lang": "Interlingua",
"lang_code": "ia",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "lacte"
}
],
"lang": "Borrowings",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"lact",
"lact#Latin"
],
[
"lacte",
"lacte#Latin"
],
[
"γάλα",
"γάλα#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"կաթն",
"կաթն#Old_Armenian"
],
[
"𒂵𒆷𒀝𒋻",
"𒂵𒆷𒀝𒋻#Hittite"
],
[
"dhallë",
"dhallë#Albanian"
],
[
"zară",
"zară#Romanian"
],
[
"zōr",
"zōr#Waigali"
],
[
"*glakt",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/glakt"
],
[
"*glag-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/glag-"
],
[
"*glak-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/glak-"
],
[
"*gl̥gt-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/gl̥gt-"
],
[
"*h₂melǵ-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₂melǵ-"
],
[
"lactāre",
"lacto#Latin"
],
[
"lact",
"lact#Latin"
],
[
"dulcis",
"dulcis#Latin"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "controversial"
},
"expansion": "controversial",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "γάλα",
"ng": "stem <i class=\"Polyt mention\" lang=\"grc\">γᾰ́λᾰκτ-</i> (gắlăkt-)",
"t": "milk"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek γάλα (gála, “milk”, stem γᾰ́λᾰκτ- (gắlăkt-))",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "կաթն",
"t": "milk"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian կաթն (katʻn, “milk”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hit",
"2": "𒂵𒆷𒀝𒋻",
"t": "balm, resin",
"tr": "galaktar"
},
"expansion": "Hittite 𒂵𒆷𒀝𒋻 (galaktar, “balm, resin”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "dhallë",
"t": "buttermilk"
},
"expansion": "Albanian dhallë (“buttermilk”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "zară",
"t": "buttermilk"
},
"expansion": "Romanian zară (“buttermilk”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "wbk",
"2": "zōr",
"t": "milk"
},
"expansion": "Waigali zōr (“milk”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*glakt",
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *glakt n",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gl̥gt-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gl̥gt-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "",
"3": "*կաղց"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian *կաղց (*kałcʻ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "",
"3": "dhallë"
},
"expansion": "Albanian dhallë",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From lact by simplification of a word-final sequence of two plosives (the variant nominative/accusative form lacte shows the addition of a vowel as an alternative). The etymology is controversial: there is no consensus on the cognate set, the manner of descent (inheritance vs. borrowing), or the form and ultimate origin of the etymon.\nPossible cognates include Ancient Greek γάλα (gála, “milk”, stem γᾰ́λᾰκτ- (gắlăkt-)), Old Armenian կաթն (katʻn, “milk”) and its likely variant *կաղց (*kałcʻ), Hittite 𒂵𒆷𒀝𒋻 (galaktar, “balm, resin”), Albanian dhallë (“buttermilk”), Romanian zară (“buttermilk”) and Waigali zōr (“milk”).\nMore information\nPokorny reconstructs the Latin and Greek words as inherited from Proto-Indo-European *glakt n from a root *glag- or *glak-. De Vaan derives the Latin, Greek and Armenian forms from Proto-Indo-European *gl̥gt-, and follows Meiser in explaining the loss of initial *g- in Latin as a result of long-distance dissimilation. Per Nielsen, the Latin and Greek words can be derived from *glakt-, Old Armenian *կաղց (*kałcʻ) can be derived from *g(a)l(ḱ)t- (requiring an initial non-palatal velar), and Albanian dhallë can perhaps be derived from *ǵal(K)- (requiring an initial palatal velar); on the basis of the variability in the initial consonant and the unusual root structure, Nielsen considers the root to be non-Indo-European in origin.\nGarnier, Sagart and Sagot 2017 attempt to derive the term from the root *h₂melǵ- (“milk”), instead: citing Garnier 2016's reconstruction of a verb *ambi-blactāre (“to milk with both hands”) > *amblactāre, they suppose that it was subsequently reanalyzed as *amb-lactāre > lactāre, which subsequently yielded the noun lact (> lac) via back-formation.\nFor another possible relation, see dulcis.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lactis",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "lac",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lacta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lactis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lactum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lactī",
"links": [
[
"lactī",
"lacti#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lactibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lac",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lacta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lacte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lactibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lac",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "lacta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "lact",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "lacte",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "lactis",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lac/lact<3.N>"
},
"expansion": "lac n (genitive lactis); third declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lac/lact<3.N>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "cāseus"
},
{
"word": "mulgeō"
},
{
"word": "ūber"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with usage examples"
],
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4,
9
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21
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],
"english": "With the nurse's milk.",
"text": "Cum lacte nutricis.",
"translation": "With the nurse's milk.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"milk"
],
"links": [
[
"milk",
"milk"
]
],
"tags": [
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"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
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],
"examples": [
{
"english": "In honey your tongues and speeches are dipped, and in milk; your hearts are smeared with gall and with bitter vinegar.",
"ref": "c. 189 BCE, Plautus, Truculentus 178–179",
"text": "In melle sunt linguae sitae vostrae atque orationes, lacteque; corda felle sunt lita, atque acerbo aceto.",
"translation": "In honey your tongues and speeches are dipped, and in milk; your hearts are smeared with gall and with bitter vinegar.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "[…] , that teachers may let minds tender still be satisfied as by the milk of a more pleasant discipline.",
"ref": "c. 95 CE, Quintilianus, Institutio oratoria 2.4.5",
"text": "[…], ut [doctores] teneras adhuc mentes[…]satiari velut quodam iucundioris disciplinae lacte patiantur.",
"translation": "[…] , that teachers may let minds tender still be satisfied as by the milk of a more pleasant discipline.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"for something sweet, pleasant"
],
"links": [
[
"sweet",
"sweet"
],
[
"pleasant",
"pleasant"
]
],
"tags": [
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{
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"english": "Milk of a plant.",
"text": "Lac herbae.",
"translation": "Milk of a plant.",
"type": "example"
},
{
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[
4,
9
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],
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15,
19
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],
"english": "with poisonous milk.",
"text": "cum lacte veneni.",
"translation": "with poisonous milk.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "my future fruits are not good to anyone.",
"text": "c. 1st century BCE, Anonymous (formerly misattributed to Ovid), Nux\nLamina mollis adhuc tenero dum lacte, quod intro est,\nnec mala sunt ulli nostra futura bono.\nAs their nutshell still remains soft with something tenderly milky inside,",
"translation": "my future fruits are not good to anyone.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"milky juice"
],
"links": [
[
"milky",
"milky"
],
[
"juice",
"juice"
]
],
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]
},
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"Latin terms with quotations"
],
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"english": "As fortune had it, in the shadowy valleys of forested Ida,\nthere was a white bull, the glory of its herd,\nmarked by slightly black colour between its horns;\nthe blemish was (only) one, the rest were milk-white.",
"ref": "2 CE, Ovidius, Ars Amatoria 1.290",
"roman": "una fuit labes, cetera lactis erant.",
"text": "Forte sub umbrosis nemorosae vallibus Idae\ncandidus, armenti gloria, taurus erat,\nsignatus tenui media inter cornua nigro;",
"translation": "As fortune had it, in the shadowy valleys of forested Ida,\nthere was a white bull, the glory of its herd,\nmarked by slightly black colour between its horns;\nthe blemish was (only) one, the rest were milk-white.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"milk-white color"
],
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[
"milk-white",
"milk-white"
]
],
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"(poetic) milk-white color"
],
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"neuter",
"poetic"
]
}
],
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{
"ipa": "[ˈɫak]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈlak]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "lac"
}
{
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"Middle French entries with incorrect language header",
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],
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"lai",
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},
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"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French lac, a replacement of earlier lai (“pit, trench, ditch, grave, mere, pond”). Generally inferred as a borrowing of Latin lacus (“lake”), from Proto-Indo-European *lókus (“lake, pool”).",
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}
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}
],
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"4": "",
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},
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"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Occitan lac, from Latin lacus (“lake”), from Proto-Indo-European *lókus (“lake, pool”).",
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"tags": [
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{
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"zza:Children",
"zza:Male people"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "warfare",
"translation": "warfare",
"word": "heaþolāc"
},
{
"english": "intercourse with a woman",
"translation": "intercourse with a woman",
"word": "wiflāc"
},
{
"english": "illusion, imagination, magical delusion",
"translation": "illusion, imagination, magical delusion",
"word": "scīnlāc"
}
],
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],
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],
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],
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],
[
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],
[
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],
[
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]
],
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}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *laik, from Proto-Germanic *laikaz, compare *laikaną. Cognates include Old Norse leikr (whence Danish leg (“game”), Swedish leka (“to play”)), Gothic 𐌻𐌰𐌹𐌺𐍃 (laiks, “dance”).",
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},
{
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},
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},
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},
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]
],
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"singular"
]
},
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"laca#Old_English"
]
],
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"plural"
]
},
{
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]
],
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"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lācum",
"links": [
[
"lācum",
"lacum#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-o-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "lāc",
"links": [
[
"lāc",
"lac#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lāca",
"links": [
[
"lāca",
"laca#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lāce",
"links": [
[
"lāce",
"lace#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lāce",
"links": [
[
"lāce",
"lace#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lāca",
"links": [
[
"lāca",
"laca#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lāce",
"links": [
[
"lāce",
"lace#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lāce",
"links": [
[
"lāce",
"lace#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lāca",
"links": [
[
"lāca",
"laca#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lāce",
"links": [
[
"lāce",
"lace#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lācum",
"links": [
[
"lācum",
"lacum#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lǣc",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"g2": "f",
"head": "lāc"
},
"expansion": "lāc n or f",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lāc"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-a-n"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lāc",
"2": "lāc",
"3": "lāc",
"4": "lāc",
"5": "lāces",
"6": "lāca",
"7": "lāce",
"8": "lācum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "strong a-stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lāc"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-o-f"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lāc",
"2": "lāca,lāce",
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"4": "lāca,lāce",
"5": "lāce",
"6": "lāca",
"7": "lāce",
"8": "lācum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "strong ō-stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "-lāc"
},
{
"word": "lācan"
},
{
"word": "lǣċan"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"play, sport"
],
"links": [
[
"play",
"play"
],
[
"sport",
"sport"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"battle, strife"
],
"links": [
[
"battle",
"battle"
],
[
"strife",
"strife"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old English terms with quotations",
"Old English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "After this the blinded Datianus ordered that his dead gods be richly adorned and that the Devil's temple be adorned with silver, and ordered the faithful martyr to be brought to there, so that he would worship and offer sacrifices to the lifeless gods.",
"text": "late 10th century, Ælfric, Lives of Saints\nÆfter þisum bebēad sē ablenda Datianus þæt mann his dēadan godas dēorwurþlīċe frætewode and þæt deofles templ mid dēorwurþan seolfre, and hēt þider lǣdan þone, wende þæt hē wolde wurþian his godas and his lāc ġeoffrian þām līflēasum godum.",
"translation": "After this the blinded Datianus ordered that his dead gods be richly adorned and that the Devil's temple be adorned with silver, and ordered the faithful martyr to be brought to there, so that he would worship and offer sacrifices to the lifeless gods.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
12,
15
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
21,
29
]
],
"english": "They both brought an offering to the Lord.",
"text": "Hie drihtne lac begen brohton.",
"translation": "They both brought an offering to the Lord.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"gift, offering, sacrifice, booty; message"
],
"links": [
[
"gift",
"gift"
],
[
"offering",
"offering"
],
[
"sacrifice",
"sacrifice"
],
[
"booty",
"booty"
],
[
"message",
"message"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/lɑːk/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑːk"
}
],
"word": "lac"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"Old French learned borrowings from Latin",
"Old French lemmas",
"Old French masculine nouns",
"Old French nouns",
"Old French terms borrowed from Latin",
"Old French terms derived from Latin",
"Old French terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old French terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Old French terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *lókus",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 18 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon",
"fro:Bodies of water",
"fro:Landforms",
"zza:Children",
"zza:Male people"
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "lac"
}
],
"lang": "Middle French",
"lang_code": "frm",
"word": "lac"
},
{
"lang": "Norman",
"lang_code": "nrf",
"tags": [
"Jersey"
],
"word": "lac"
},
{
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "lac"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"lacus",
"lacus#Latin"
],
[
"lai",
"lai#Old_French"
],
[
"lacus",
"lacus#Latin"
],
[
"*lókus",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/lókus"
],
[
"lai",
"lai#Old_French"
],
[
"lac",
"lac#Middle_English"
],
[
"lace",
"lace#Middle_English"
],
[
"lacu",
"lacu#Old_English"
],
[
"lac",
"lac#Old_French"
],
[
"lac",
"lac#Old_Occitan"
],
[
"laz",
"laz#Old_Occitan"
],
[
"latz",
"latz#Old_Occitan"
],
[
"laz",
"laz#Old_French"
],
[
"lacha",
"lacha#Old_High_German"
],
[
"lacca",
"lacca#Italian"
],
[
"lac",
"lac#Old_Occitan"
],
[
"lacus",
"lacus#Latin"
],
[
"lai",
"lai#Old_French"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
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"3": "la:lacus"
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"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "la",
"3": "lacus",
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},
"expansion": "Latin lacus (“basin, tank, tub, reservoir, pond”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "lai",
"t": "pit, grave, trench, mere, pond"
},
"expansion": "Old French lai (“pit, grave, trench, mere, pond”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "lacus"
},
"expansion": "Latin lacus",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*lókus",
"t": "lake, pool"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *lókus (“lake, pool”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "lai"
},
"expansion": "Old French lai",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "lac"
},
"expansion": "Middle English lac",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "lacu",
"t": "pool, pond, lake"
},
"expansion": "Old English lacu (“pool, pond, lake”)",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "lac"
},
"expansion": "Old French lac",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pro",
"2": "lac"
},
"expansion": "Old Occitan lac",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "laz",
"t": "snare, noose, lace"
},
"expansion": "Old French laz (“snare, noose, lace”)",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "lacha",
"t": "ditch, trench, pool"
},
"expansion": "Old High German lacha (“ditch, trench, pool”)",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "lacca",
"t": "hole, pit"
},
"expansion": "Italian lacca (“hole, pit”)",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pro",
"2": "lac",
"t": "lake; pit"
},
"expansion": "Old Occitan lac (“lake; pit”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "lacus"
},
"expansion": "Latin lacus",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "lai"
},
"expansion": "Old French lai",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Generally assumed to be a borrowing of Latin lacus (“basin, tank, tub, reservoir, pond”), displacing the native Old French lai (“pit, grave, trench, mere, pond”), inherited from the same Latin term, by the early 13th century. Latin lacus derives from Proto-Indo-European *lókus (“lake, pool”).\nThe displacement of Old French lai may have been assisted by influence from early Middle English lac, lace (“lake, pond, pool\", also \"pit, ditch, trench”), from Old English lacu (“pool, pond, lake”), due to lac's sudden spread in Old French following the annexation of English controlled Normandy into the kingdom of France in 1204. An outright borrowing of the term from Middle English rather than from the Latin is also not outside the realm of possibility, as the earliest attestations of Old French lac are in the Eadwine Psalter (written by Anglo-Saxon and Anglo-Norman scribes in England) and Erec and Enide (an Arthurian romance, whose author was heavily influenced by English, Anglo-Norman, and Celtic writings).\nThe Old Occitan lac, laz, latz (“snare, noose\", also \"pit, hole”), which some theorise as leading to the Old French form (with c), is actually derived from a different Latin root related to Old French laz (“snare, noose, lace”), and possibly conflated with Old High German lacha (“ditch, trench, pool”). See Italian lacca (“hole, pit”).\nHowever, there is also the homonymous Old Occitan lac (“lake; pit”) from Latin lacus, which is thus cognate with Old French lai, and the most obvious explanation is that the Old French word is simply borrowed from this one.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lac oblique singular or",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "las",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "las",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lac",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lai",
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"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
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},
"expansion": "lac oblique singular, m (oblique plural las, nominative singular las, nominative plural lac)",
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}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"body of water, lake"
],
"links": [
[
"body of water",
"body of water"
],
[
"lake",
"lake"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"ditch, trench"
],
"links": [
[
"ditch",
"ditch"
],
[
"trench",
"trench"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
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],
"links": [
[
"pit",
"pit"
],
[
"hole",
"hole"
],
[
"den",
"den"
]
]
}
],
"word": "lac"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Irish adjectives",
"Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Irish lemmas",
"Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Irish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *(s)leh₁g-",
"Old Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
"Old Irish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 18 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"zza:Children",
"zza:Male people"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "lacaid"
},
{
"word": "lacatus"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
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"lang_code": "ga",
"word": "lag"
},
{
"lang": "Manx",
"lang_code": "gv",
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},
{
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"word": "lag"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*laggos",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/laggos"
],
[
"*(s)leh₁g-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/(s)leh₁g-"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
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"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
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},
{
"args": {
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"3": "*(s)leh₁g-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)leh₁g-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *laggos, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)leh₁g-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-mutation",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "lac",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "also llac in h-prothesis environments",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "lac",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"lenition",
"mutation"
]
},
{
"form": "lac",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"mutation"
]
},
{
"form": "also llac",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"mutation"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"head": "",
"var": ""
},
"expansion": "lac",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "lac",
"name": "sga-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sga-mutation"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"weak, feeble"
],
"links": [
[
"weak",
"weak"
],
[
"feeble",
"feeble"
]
]
},
{
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],
"links": [
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"soft"
],
[
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"smooth"
]
],
"qualifier": "hair",
"raw_glosses": [
"(hair) soft, smooth"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈl̪aɡ/"
}
],
"word": "lac"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Old Occitan lemmas",
"Old Occitan masculine nouns",
"Old Occitan nouns",
"Old Occitan terms derived from Latin",
"Old Occitan terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Occitan terms inherited from Latin",
"Old Occitan terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Pages with 18 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"pro:Bodies of water",
"pro:Landforms",
"zza:Children",
"zza:Male people"
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "lac"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
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"lacus",
"lacus#Latin"
],
[
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"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/lókus"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "la",
"3": "lacus",
"4": "",
"5": "lake",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin lacus (“lake”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pro",
"2": "la",
"3": "lacus",
"4": "",
"5": "lake"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Latin lacus (“lake”)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*lókus",
"4": "",
"5": "lake, pool"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *lókus (“lake, pool”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin lacus (“lake”), from Proto-Indo-European *lókus (“lake, pool”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lacs",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lacs",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lac",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "noun",
"3": "oblique plural",
"4": "lacs",
"5": "nominative singular",
"6": "lacs",
"7": "nominative plural",
"8": "lac",
"cat2": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "lac m (oblique plural lacs, nominative singular lacs, nominative plural lac)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "lac m (oblique plural lacs, nominative singular lacs, nominative plural lac)",
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}
],
"lang": "Old Occitan",
"lang_code": "pro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"lake"
],
"links": [
[
"lake",
"lake"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"pit (hole in the ground)"
],
"links": [
[
"pit",
"pit"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "lac"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 18 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"zza:Children",
"zza:Male people"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "lăcos"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"lacus",
"lacus#Latin"
],
[
"*lókus",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/lókus"
],
[
"laco",
"laco#Aragonese"
],
[
"llac",
"llac#Catalan"
],
[
"lago",
"lago#Esperanto"
],
[
"lac",
"lac#French"
],
[
"lago",
"lago#Italian"
],
[
"lag",
"lag#Maltese"
],
[
"lago",
"lago#Portuguese"
],
[
"lagu",
"lagu#Sardinian"
],
[
"lago",
"lago#Spanish"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "la",
"3": "lacus",
"4": "",
"5": "lake",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin lacus (“lake”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "la",
"3": "lacus",
"t": "lake"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Latin lacus (“lake”)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*lókus",
"t": "lake, pool"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *lókus (“lake, pool”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "an",
"2": "laco"
},
"expansion": "Aragonese laco",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "llac"
},
"expansion": "Catalan llac",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "lago"
},
"expansion": "Esperanto lago",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "lac"
},
"expansion": "French lac",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "lago"
},
"expansion": "Italian lago",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mt",
"2": "lag"
},
"expansion": "Maltese lag",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "lago"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese lago",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sc",
"2": "lagu"
},
"expansion": "Sardinian lagu",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "lago"
},
"expansion": "Spanish lago",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin lacus (“lake”), from Proto-Indo-European *lókus (“lake, pool”). Compare Aragonese laco, Catalan llac, Esperanto lago, French lac, Italian lago, Maltese lag, Portuguese lago, Sardinian lagu, Spanish lago.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lacuri",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "lac",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lacul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lacuri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lacurile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lac",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lacului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lacuri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lacurilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lacule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "lacurilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "lacuri"
},
"expansion": "lac n (plural lacuri)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"gpd": "lacurilor",
"gpi": "lacuri",
"gsd": "lacului",
"gsi": "lac",
"n": "",
"npd": "lacurile",
"npi": "lacuri",
"nsd": "lacul",
"nsi": "lac",
"vp": "lacurilor",
"vs": "lacule"
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 18 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Romanian countable nouns",
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian lemmas",
"Romanian neuter nouns",
"Romanian nouns",
"Romanian terms derived from Latin",
"Romanian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Romanian terms inherited from Latin",
"ro:Bodies of water",
"ro:Landforms"
],
"glosses": [
"lake"
],
"links": [
[
"lake",
"lake"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "lac"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 18 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"zza:Children",
"zza:Male people"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rm",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "lac m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Romansh",
"lang_code": "rm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 18 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for pronunciation in Romansh entries",
"Romansh entries with incorrect language header",
"Romansh lemmas",
"Romansh masculine nouns",
"Romansh nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"paint"
],
"links": [
[
"paint",
"paint"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Puter",
"Rumantsch-Grischun",
"Sursilvan",
"Vallander"
],
"word": "vernisch"
},
{
"tags": [
"Surmiran"
],
"word": "verneisch"
}
],
"word": "lac"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 18 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"zza:Children",
"zza:Male people"
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"Lacandon",
"Lacandon#English"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"2": "en:Lacandon"
},
"expansion": "Clipping of English Lacandon",
"name": "clip"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Clipping of English Lacandon.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Latn"
},
"expansion": "Latn",
"name": "mul-symbol/script"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"10": "",
"2": "symbol",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "or",
"6": "",
"7": "or",
"8": "",
"9": "or",
"cat2": "",
"f1lang": "en",
"f1nolink": "",
"f2lang": "en",
"f2nolink": "",
"f3lang": "en",
"f3nolink": "",
"f4lang": "en",
"f4nolink": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"image": "",
"nolinkhead": "",
"sc": "Latn",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "lac",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "lac",
"name": "mul-symbol"
}
],
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "symbol",
"related": [
{
"word": "Wiktionary’s coverage of Lacandon terms"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"ISO 639-3",
"Pages with 18 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Translingual clippings",
"Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"Translingual lemmas",
"Translingual symbols",
"Translingual terms derived from English",
"Translingual terms with redundant script codes"
],
"glosses": [
"ISO 639-3 language code for Lacandon."
],
"links": [
[
"language code",
"language code"
]
],
"qualifier": "international standards",
"raw_glosses": [
"(international standards) ISO 639-3 language code for Lacandon."
]
}
],
"word": "lac"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 18 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Zazaki entries with incorrect language header",
"Zazaki lemmas",
"Zazaki masculine nouns",
"Zazaki nouns",
"zza:Children",
"zza:Male people"
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"լաճ",
"լաճ#Middle_Armenian"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "axm",
"2": "լաճ"
},
"expansion": "Middle Armenian լաճ (lač)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compare Middle Armenian լաճ (lač).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "laj",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "laz",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zza",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "{{{pl}}}",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f1sc": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "lac m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "lac m",
"name": "zza-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"lac"
]
}
],
"lang": "Zazaki",
"lang_code": "zza",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Zazaki terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
2,
5
]
],
"english": "He is my son.",
"text": "O lacê mıno.",
"translation": "He is my son.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
7
],
[
11,
14
]
],
"english": "Your son says to my son.",
"text": "Lacê to '''lacê mı rê vano.",
"translation": "Your son says to my son.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"son"
],
"links": [
[
"son",
"son"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Zazaki terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
6
]
],
"english": "What a beautiful boy.",
"text": "Çı lacê do rındo.",
"translation": "What a beautiful boy.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"boy"
],
"links": [
[
"boy",
"boy"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈlɑdz]",
"tags": [
"Northern-Zazaki"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈlɑdʒ]",
"tags": [
"Southern-Zazaki"
]
}
],
"word": "lac"
}
Download raw JSONL data for lac meaning in All languages combined (71.9kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'lac oblique singular or', originally 'lac oblique singular or m'",
"path": [
"lac"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "lac",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'lac oblique singular or', originally 'lac oblique singular or m'",
"path": [
"lac"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "lac",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
"msg": "suspicious related form tags ['masculine', 'canonical']: 'lac oblique singular or' in 'lac oblique singular, m (oblique plural las, nominative singular las, nominative plural lac)'",
"path": [
"lac"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "lac",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'nasalization'",
"path": [
"lac"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "lac",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.